Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946336›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

From invention to progress: Energy technology innovation and sustainable development in OECD economies.

Khatib Ahmad Khan, Waheed Ahmad, Azeem Oluwaseyi Zubair, Mohammad Subhan, Muhammad Ibrahim Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khatib Ahmad KhanSchool of Business, Xi'an International University, Xi'an, China.
Waheed AhmadDepartment of Economics and Quantitative Methods, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Azeem Oluwaseyi ZubairDepartment of Training and Workshop, One-to-One Research Institute and Consulting Ltd./Gte., Lagos, Nigeria.
Mohammad SubhanDepartment of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Muhammad Ibrahim ShahIndependent Researcher, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9978-0569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the era of Industry 4.0, the advancement in energy technology has taken centre stage to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable development. Ever since the adoption of the United Nations SDGs in 2015, different regions and countries have been moving to achieve these targets by implementing various mechanisms. The OECD is one such region where aggressive funding towards equipment with high energy efficiency and the advancement of technologies for producing and consuming renewable energy are provided to advance towards sustainable development. Given the economic significance of the aforementioned countries, this study evaluates the influence of energy technology innovation on sustainable development in OECD countries. Our research focuses on energy technology innovation, which we measure through the energy technology R&D budget. In addition to energy technology innovation, we consider several other control variables such as state fragility index, financial development and foreign direct investment. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, we utilize advanced econometric modelling methods of the second generation. These techniques encompass a CSD test, unit root tests, cointegration test, and CS-ARDL model. The result from CS-ARDL suggests that energy technology innovation enhances sustainable development in the short and long run. State fragility is shown to influence sustainable development negatively and significantly. The role of financial development as well as foreign direct investment, is found to be favourable for sustainable development. Based on the outcome, it is recommended that countries of this region significantly increase investment in energy technology, enhance financial development and encourage foreign direct investment along with tackling the fragility of these nations to boost sustainable development.

Indexed as

InventionsOrganisation for Economic Co-Operation and DevelopmentRenewable EnergySustainable DevelopmentTechnologyClimate ChangeEconomic DevelopmentHumans

Identifiers

PMID39946336
PMCPMC11824976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.