Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946246›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2025

Correlation Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Microvascular Complications in Patients With Early- Onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Liu Ran, Yang Han, Hao Zhaohu, Shao Hailin

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Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liu RanThe Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2817-7388
Yang HanDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hao ZhaohuThe Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shao HailinThe Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital NO.tjdszxyy20220016Tianjin Health Information Association TJHIA-2023-010Tianjin Municipal Health Commission TJWJ2023MS019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the potential correlation between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with early-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

designThis cross-sectional study statistically analysed TyG index levels across DN and DR stages in patients with early-onset and non-early-onset T2DM. PATIENTS: A total of 1530 T2DM patients were enrolled between January 2017 and August 2023 at Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital in Tianjin. MEASUREMENTS: Correlation analysis and logistic regression were used to examine the association between the TyG index and microvascular complications. Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox regression analyses were employed to evaluate the effects of the TyG index on DN incidence. TyG index's diagnostic ability for DN was explored using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

resultsIn patients with early-onset T2DM, the TyG index gradually decreased with DR aggravation and gradually increased with DN aggravation, showing a negative correlation with DR and a positive correlation with DN in patients with early-onset T2DM; logistic regression analysis suggested that the TyG index was an independent risk factor for DN (OR = 1.623, 95% CI = 1.175-2.242). The Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier plots suggested that higher TyG was associated with an earlier incidence of DN in patients with early-onset T2DM.

conclusionIn patients with early-onset T2DM, the TyG index could be used to evaluate the risk of microvascular complications, with elevated TyG levels potentially indicating high risk of insulin- resistance related renal injury.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesDiabetic NephropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyTriglyceridesAdultAgedAge of OnsetCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesdiabetic nephropathyearly‐onset diabetes mellitustriglyceride–glucose index

Identifiers

PMID39946246
PMCPMC11824366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.