Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946170›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Analyzing Themes, Sentiments, and Coping Strategies Regarding Online News Coverage of Depression in Hong Kong: Mixed Methods Study.

Sihui Chen, Cindy Sing Bik Ngai, Cecilia Cheng, Yangna Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sihui ChenDepartment of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7573-6370
Cindy Sing Bik NgaiDepartment of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-075X
Cecilia ChengSocial and Health Psychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-2224
Yangna HuDepartment of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-4887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression, a highly prevalent global mental disorder, has prompted significant research concerning its association with social media use and its impact during Hong Kong's social unrest and COVID-19 pandemic. However, other mainstream media, specifically online news, has been largely overlooked. Despite extensive research conducted in countries, such as the United States, Australia, and Canada, to investigate the latent subthemes, sentiments, and coping strategies portrayed in depression-related news, the landscape in Hong Kong remains unexplored.

objectiveThis study aims to uncover the latent subthemes presented in the online news coverage of depression in Hong Kong, examine the sentiment conveyed in the news, and assess whether coping strategies have been provided in the news for individuals experiencing depression.

methodsThis study used natural language processing (NLP) techniques, namely the latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling and the Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner (VADER) sentiment analysis, to fulfill the first and second objectives. Coping strategies were rigorously assessed and manually labeled with designated categories by content analysis. The online news was collected from February 2019 to May 2024 from Hong Kong mainstream news websites to examine the latest portrayal of depression, particularly during and after the social unrest and the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsIn total, 2435 news articles were retained for data analysis after the news screening process. A total of 7 subthemes were identified based on the topic modeling results. Societal system, law enforcement, global recession, lifestyle, leisure, health issues, and US politics were the latent subthemes. Moreover, the overall news exhibited a slightly positive sentiment. The correlations between the sentiment scores and the latent subthemes indicated that the societal system, law enforcement, health issues, and US politics revealed negative tendencies, while the remainder leaned toward a positive sentiment. The coping strategies for depression were substantially lacking; however, the categories emphasizing information on skills and resources and individual adjustment to cope with depression emerged as the priority focus.

conclusionsThis pioneering study used a mixed methods approach where NLP was used to investigate latent subthemes and underlying sentiment in online news. Content analysis was also performed to examine available coping strategies. The findings of this research enhance our understanding of how depression is portrayed through online news in Hong Kong and the preferable coping strategies being used to mitigate depression. The potential impact on readers was discussed. Future research is encouraged to address the mentioned implications and limitations, with recommendations to apply advanced NLP techniques to a new mental health issue case or language.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCOVID-19DepressionSocial MediaCoping SkillsHong KongHumansInternetNatural Language ProcessingPandemicsSARS-CoV-2content analysiscoping strategiesdepressionlatent Dirichlet allocationLDAnatural language processingNLPonline news coveragesentiment

Identifiers

PMID39946170
PMCPMC11888067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.