Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945851›Full record

ArticleSchmerz (Berlin, Germany)2026

[Addiction problems in outpatient palliative care in Germany : A survey among palliative care teams].

Jannis Eersink, Julian Maul, Nils Heuser, Astrid Morin, Martin Gschnell, Christian Volberg

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jannis EersinkKlinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Julian MaulKlinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Nils HeuserKlinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Astrid MorinKlinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Martin GschnellKlinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Christian VolbergKlinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland. christian.volberg@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-0197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn palliative care, the focus of treatment is on controlling the patient's symptoms. To achieve this, drugs with addictive potential are often used. This can lead to addiction problems, as palliative care patients are surviving longer these days than they did a decade ago.

aimsThis study investigates whether drug misuse and substance abuse are perceived as a problem in specialised outpatient palliative care teams. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among all German specialised outpatient palliative care teams (n = 366). Data were analysed descriptively.

resultsA total of 129 palliative care teams (35.2%) participated in the survey. Of these, 49.6% stated that an estimated 1-5% of their patients suffer from medication dependency and 65.9% estimate that 1-5% of their patients have drug abuse issues. In all, 69.8% of palliative care teams do not screen their patients for the presence of addiction, while 3.1% do so regularly. If an addiction problem is present, 65.9% of the teams do not take any action.

conclusionAccording to the available data, addiction is not considered a problem in German palliative care. However, it should be noted that almost no palliative care team screens patients for the presence of addiction, although more than half of the teams estimate that at least some patients have an addiction problem. Further research is needed here, as new therapies may help palliative care patients to live longer. It would be important for the development of palliative care and the quality of life of those affected to evaluate how to protect patients from iatrogenically induced substance abuse.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CarePalliative CarePatient Care TeamSubstance-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesGermanyHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationIntersectoral CollaborationMass ScreeningSurveys and QuestionnairesAddictionDrug abusePalliative careSpecialised outpatient palliative care teamSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID39945851
PMCPMC13391713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.