Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945842›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2025

High radiation dose in chemoradiotherapy followed by immunotherapy with durvalumab in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer does not increase risk for pneumonitis.

Felix Schragel, Melanie Matousek, Christoph Resl, Gudrun Kreye, Nguyen-Son Le, Peter Errhalt, Petra Georg, Klaus Hackner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Felix SchragelDivision of Pneumology, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria. felix.schragel@krems.lknoe.at.ORCID 0009-0006-7019-8325
Melanie MatousekDivision of Pneumology, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.
Christoph ReslDivision of Radiotherapy-Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.
Gudrun KreyeDivision of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.
Nguyen-Son LeDivision of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.
Peter ErrhaltDivision of Pneumology, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.
Petra GeorgDivision of Radiotherapy-Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.
Klaus HacknerDivision of Pneumology, University Hospital Krems, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConsolidation immunotherapy with immune checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) Durvalumab is an effective treatment for inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with a PD-L1 expression ≥ 1% after definitive curative concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). While this approach is widely used as standard therapy, it carries an increased risk of immune-related and radiation-induced pneumonitis. Currently, there is no data on pneumonitis in patients receiving CCRT with an overall dose of 70 Gy (Gy) compared with the standard protocol of 60 Gy ± 10% in this setting.

methodsThis study analyzed retrospective data from 39 patients with unresectable NSCLC treated with CCRT. Patients received either 70 Gy (n = 29) or lower than 70 Gy total dose (n = 10) in 2 Gy fractions. Cases of pneumonitis were further classified as RI‑P (Radio-induced Pneumonitis) and ICI‑P (ICI Pneumonitis) based on clinical and radiological findings.

resultsOf the 39 patients, 15 (38.5%) developed pneumonitis, with 10 out of 29 (34.5%) in the 70 Gy group and five out 10 (50%) in the < 70 Gy group. There was no significant difference in pneumonitis and in occurrence of ICI‑P vs. RI‑P (26.7% vs. 73.3%) within both groups. The 70 Gy group showed a significant benefit in mortality (p = < 0.001). Overall survival (OS) differed significantly between groups (p =0.028).

conclusions70 Gy radiation dose for CCRT followed by durvalumab is a safe regimen and may provide clinical benefits in NSCLC patients compared to lower doses. Pneumonitis incidence aligns with previous literature. The higher dose is associated with improved overall survival, and reduced disease progression, potentially due to a longer consolidation time.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsRadiation PneumonitisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, MonoclonaldurvalumabChemoradiotherapyImmunotherapyLung cancerPACIFICPneumonitis

Identifiers

PMID39945842
PMCPMC12119742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.