Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945804›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025

S-design osteotomy and internal fixation for multiplanar and acute correction of deformity in infantile Blount's disease - preliminary results from single centre series.

Aryadi Kurniawan, Omar Luthfi, Juniarto Jaya Pangestu, Witantra Dhamar Hutami

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Aryadi KurniawanConsultant Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Public Hospital, Jalan Diponegoro No. 71, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia. aryadi.kurniawanortho@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3569-5829
Omar LuthfiPremier Bintaro Hospital, Jalan Moh. Husni Thamrin No.1, Pd. Jaya, Kec. Pd. Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten, 15224, Indonesia.
Juniarto Jaya PangestuKoja General Hospital, Jalan Deli No.4, Koja, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta, 14220, Indonesia.
Witantra Dhamar HutamiDepartment of Orthopedic & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Public Hospital, Jalan Diponegoro No. 71, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis is a preliminary study with short-term follow up to determine the safety and efficacy of the S-design osteotomy and internal fixation for acute varus and rotational correction technique in infantile Blount's disease.

methodsWe performed a retrospective series in our institutional hospital. An S-design osteotomy for multiplanar, acute correction followed by internal fixation was performed for Blount's disease patients. Effectiveness was measured by comparing pre-and post-operative tibiofemoral angle (TFA) and metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle (MDA). Safety was determined by the number of neurological deficits and compartment syndromes occurred post operatively. Functional outcome was assessed using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS). All patients underwent a one-year follow-up after surgery.

resultsNineteen patients (total of 31 extremities) were included in this study and classified into TFA less than 40 degree (group A) and more than 40 degree (group B). No neurological deficits nor compartment syndrome occured in either group. Regardless the severity of pre-operative deformity, both groups achieved significant corrections. Post operatively there was no significant difference in TFA in Group A and Group B (1.70 and 3.00 respectively, with p value of 0.147) and MDA (4,60 and 6,0 respectively, with p value of 0.327). This indicated there was no correlation between preoperative deformity and postoperative results. LEFS score of group A (73.85 ± 2.73) and Group B (73.85 ± 2.73) showed equally good results in both groups (p = 0.293).

conclusionThis preliminary study with short-term follow up suggested that the S-design osteotomy effectively corrected internal rotation and varus while aiding limb length. The correction of internal rotation is accomodated by performing box osteotomy between the two horizontal (proximal and distal) lines of osteotomy, with safe and effective results. Acute correction is a safe and effective strategy for severe Blount's disease. Longer-term follow-up is awaited. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: V.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, DevelopmentalOsteochondrosisOsteotomyTibiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute correctionBlount’s diseaseMetaphyseal-diaphyseal angleNeurological deficitPreliminary resultsTibiofemoral angle

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.