Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945528›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Development of A Caregiver-Reported Scale for Pediatric Cancer Financial Toxicity (CRS-PCFT).

Pengfei Li, Nan Zhang, Xinyue Xu, Yan Liu, Zhengyang Lu, Qian Gao, Shihong Lin, Weimin Guan, Wenxuan Yan, Boyu Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pengfei LiSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-616X
Nan ZhangCancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Cancer Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital), Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-5806
Xinyue XuCancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Cancer Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital), Jinan, China.
Yan LiuCancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Cancer Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital), Jinan, China.
Zhengyang LuSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Qian GaoSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-6319
Shihong LinSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Weimin GuanSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Wenxuan YanSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Boyu LiuSchool of Public Health and Health Administration, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan, China.
Youhua LuCancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Cancer Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital), Jinan, China.
Jinming YuCancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Cancer Institute, Shandong Cancer Hospital), Jinan, China.

Funding

Humanities and Social Sciences Project in Shandong Province: Risk Identification and Prevention Policies for Delayed Medical Treatment in Cancer Patients (No. 2022-YYGL-50) 2022-YYGL-50
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFinancial toxicity is common among families of pediatric patients with cancer. However, the availability of survey and/or screening instruments specific to pediatric family financial toxicity is limited.

methodsA two-round cross-sectional survey was conducted in Shandong Province, China. We combined classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT) to validate items of the caregiver-reported scale for pediatric cancer financial toxicity (CRS-PCFT) after Delphi. The scale structure, reliability, and validity were determined and validated by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The threshold was discussed based on the correlations between CRS-PCFT and socio-factors.

findingsA 16-item initial scale was determined after Delphi. The data from 206 pilot survey samples was used to select and validate items, and a 10-item CRS-PCFT was developed. The scale showed satisfactory reliability and validity based on data from 398 formal survey samples. When the CRS-PCFT scores were into high and low toxicity groups by the median, they were significantly correlated with education (r = -0.284, p < 0.0001), household income (r = -0.253, p < 0.0001), work status (r = -0.173, p = 0.001), and cancer stages (r = 0.147, p = 0.003).

interpretationCRS-PCFT demonstrates robust reliability and validity and makes it more accurate to obtain the pediatric cancer financial toxicity conditions. Additional research should be done to validate CRS-PCFT.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesfinancial toxicitypediatric cancerscale development

Identifiers

PMID39945528
PMCPMC11822995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.