Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945447›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

The Genetics of 241 Fetuses With Talipes Equinovarus: A 8-Year Monocentric Retrospective Study.

Pingshan Pan, Dongbing Huang, Jiangxuan Wei, Wei He, Peng Huang, Sheng Yi, Jing Huang, Dahua Meng, Shuyin Tan, Xinyan Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pingshan PanPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Dongbing HuangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Jiangxuan WeiPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Wei HePrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Peng HuangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6932-6701
Sheng YiPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-7701
Jing HuangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Dahua MengPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Shuyin TanPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Xinyan LiPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Hongwei WeiPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Linlin WangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-4118

Funding

Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China 2020GXNSFAA297066Guangxi Science and Technology Project GuiKe AD17129016National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060322The Open Topic of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Stem Cell Biobank (Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) GXWCH-ZDKF-2023-08The Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Health and Family Planning Commission Z20200629The Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Health and Family Planning Commission Z20210309The Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Health and Family Planning Commission Z-A20220302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the utility of chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and whole exome sequencing (WES) in fetuses diagnosed with talipes equinovarus (TE), as well as to explore the genetic factors contributing to TE.

methodsThe study reviewed a total of 241 fetuses with TE between January 2015 and December 2023, categorizing them into two groups based on the absence or presence of additional ultrasound anomalies: 163 cases (67.6%) in the isolated TE group and 78 cases (32.4%) in the syndromic TE group. Karyotyping and CMA were performed for all cases, with WES being performed for 18 cases that had normal karyotype and CMA results.

resultsThe results indicated a total detection rate of 16.2% (39/241) using karyotyping and CMA. Furthermore, the detection rates of karyotyping and CMA in the isolated TE group and syndromic TE group were 10.4% (17/163) and 28.2% (22/78) respectively, showing a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). WES was conducted on 18 fetuses with normal karyotyping and CMA results. A total of six cases, consisting of five cases with pathogenic single nucleotide variant (SNV) and one case of variants of uncertain significance (VUS), were identified, resulting in a detection rate of 33.3% (6/18). The identified SNVs was associated with the RIT1, GNPNAT1, PEX1, RYR1, ASCC1, and GDAP1 genes. The detection rates of WES in the isolated TE group and syndromic TE group were 25% (1/4) and 35.7% (5/14) respectively, with no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). The overall diagnostic yield of genetic testing was 18.7% (45/241) in fetuses with TE.

conclusionWhen prenatal ultrasound identifies fetal TE, chromosome karyotyping and CMA should be considered as the first-line diagnostic tests. Unlike previous studies, this study recommended WES in cases of normal CMA results for both isolated and syndromic fetal TE.

Indexed as

ClubfootAdultExome SequencingFemaleFetusGenetic TestingHumansKaryotypingMicroarray AnalysisPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisRetrospective Studieschromosome microarray analysisprenatal diagnosistalipes equinovaruswhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39945447
PMCPMC11822788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.