Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945281›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Fitness and Screen Time at Age 13 Relates to Academic Performance at Age 16.

Karin Kjellenberg, Björg Helgadóttir, Örjan Ekblom, Gisela Nyberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karin KjellenbergDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8079-0596
Björg HelgadóttirDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6170-8251
Örjan EkblomDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gisela NybergDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

coopIKEAKnowledge Foundation 20180040SkandiaSkandia Mutual Life Insurance Company and the Public Health Agency of SwedenSkanskaStockholm Consumer Cooperative Societythe Swedish Crown Princess Couple's Foundation/Generation Pep
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimInvestigate the longitudinal relationship between physical activity, organised physical activity, fitness, screen time and academic performance among Swedish adolescents.

methodsData from 1139 adolescents at age 13, included vigorous physical activity (accelerometry), fitness (submaximal ergometer test), screen time and organised physical activity participation (self-reported) and academic performance (math and Swedish grades at ages 13 and 16 from registry). Academic performance at age 16 was categorised as A-D (higher grades or pass) or E, F (fail or at-risk of failing). Multilevel logistic regression models were used to examine the relationships while adjusting for gender, parental education, parental country of birth and academic performance at age 13.

resultsHigher fitness at age 13 was associated with increased odds of receiving A-D at age 16 (OR: 1.04 per mL, 99% CI 1.00, 1.07, p = 0.003). High screen time during weekdays was associated with reduced odds (OR: 0.40, 99% CI 0.20, 0.81, p = 0.001) compared to low screen time.

conclusionAcademic performance at the end of compulsory school (age 16) was related to fitness and screen time 3 years earlier. These findings create a paradigm for future randomised controlled trials to explore how influencing these factors might affect academic performance.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceExercisePhysical FitnessScreen TimeAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSwedenacademic successadolescent developmentcardiorespiratory fitnessexercise

Identifiers

PMID39945281
PMCPMC12147425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.