Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945225›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

Single-Cell Analysis of Endothelial Cell Injury in IgA Nephropathy.

Yong-Chang Yang, Lin Zhu, Jing-Ying Zhao, Bo Zhang, Xiao-Meng Wang, Wai W Cheung, Cheng-Guang Zhao, Ping Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yong-Chang YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Lin ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital/The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Jing-Ying ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiao-Meng WangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital/The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Wai W CheungDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Rady Children's Hospital, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Cheng-Guang ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4783-5238
Ping ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital/The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9680-1651

Funding

This research was funded by 2022 Key R&D Plan of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2022YFS0149), 2021 Sichuan Medical Research Project of Sichuan Medical Association (S20137), Health Commission of Sichuan Province Technology Projects in 2023, Clinical Research Projects (23LCYJ015), 2022 Innovation Fund of Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital (CXZD2023-05) and Joint Technology Plan Projects in Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101700191).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe precise mechanisms responsible for renal injury in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) are not fully understood. Our study employed an extensive scRNA-seq analysis of kidney biopsies obtained from individuals with IgAN, with a specific emphasis on investigating the involvement of renal endothelial cells.

methodsWe obtained data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database and conducted bioinformatics analysis, which included enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes, AUCell analysis, and high-dimensional weighted gene co-expression network analysis (hdWGCNA). The results of these analyses were further validated using human renal glomerular endothelial cells (HRGECs).

resultsThe ScRNA-seq data uncovered notable variations in gene expression between IgAN and control kidney tissues. The enrichment analysis using AUCell demonstrated a high presence of adhesion molecules and components related to the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway within the renal endothelial cells. Furthermore, through hdWGCNA analysis, it was discovered that interleukin (IL)-6, Rac1, and cadherin exhibited associations with the renal endothelial cells. Stimulation of HRGECs with IL-6/IL-6 receptor resulted in a significant reduction in VE-cad expression while inhibiting Rac1 led to a substantial decrease in Rac1-GTP levels and an increase in VE-cad expression.

conclusionThis study presents novel findings regarding the contribution of renal endothelial cells to the development of IgAN, as it demonstrates that IL-6 negatively regulates VE-cad expression in HRGECs via Rac1. These results highlight the significant involvement of renal endothelial cells in the pathogenesis of IgAN.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsGlomerulonephritis, IGASingle-Cell AnalysisAntigens, CDCadherin 5CadherinsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingHumansInterleukin-6Kidney GlomerulusMalerac1 GTP-Binding ProteinAntigens, CDCadherin 5CadherinsInterleukin-6rac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanendothelial cellIgA nephropathyIL‐6Rac1scRNA‐seqVE‐cadherin

Identifiers

PMID39945225
PMCPMC11822453

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