Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945079›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2025

SESN1 negatively regulates STING1 to maintain innate immune homeostasis.

Lingxiao Xu, Hongqian Zhang, Zuocheng Qiu, Shijing Wang, Chaoyang Wang, Hao Cheng, Qianya Wan, Mingyu Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lingxiao XuDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hongqian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Zuocheng QiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Speed Capability Research, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shijing WangShenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Chaoyang WangThe Key Medical Laboratory for Chemical Poison Detection of Henan Province, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China.
Hao ChengState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Qianya WanDepartment of Biomedical Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Mingyu PanState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-8030-5979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STING1 is a central hub protein of CGAS-STING1 signaling which is important signaling axis to sense DNA for the host against pathogens infection through regulating type I interferon (IFN-I) production. However, excessive STING1 activation-induced overproduced IFN-I triggers tissue damage and autoimmune disorders. Thus, the activity of STING1 must be precisely regulated for immune homeostasis. Here, we discovered SESN1 (sestrin 1) as an essential negative regulator of STING1 to maintain immune homeostasis. Upon herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection, the expression of SESN1 was downregulated, which enhanced potentiality to virus defense for host. Consistently, SESN1-deficient mice exhibited stronger ability against HSV-1 infection compared to wild-type littermates. Additionally, we found the expression of SESN1 was decreased in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and

Indexed as

HomeostasisImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsAnimalsExodeoxyribonucleasesHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansInterferon Type ILupus Erythematosus, SystemicMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhosphoproteinsSignal TransductionSTING ProteinExodeoxyribonucleasesInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSTING1 protein, humanSting1 protein, mouseSTING Proteinthree prime repair exonuclease 1AutophagyDegradationimmune homeostasisSESN1STING1

Identifiers

PMID39945079
PMCPMC12087666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.