Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945058›Full record

ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Additive Manufacturing of Organic Electrochemical Transistors: Methods, Device Architectures, and Emerging Applications.

Roberto Granelli, Zsolt M Kovács-Vajna, Fabrizio Torricelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Battery-Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roberto GranelliDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Zsolt M Kovács-VajnaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, Brescia, 25123, Italy.
Fabrizio TorricelliDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, Brescia, 25123, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7932-0677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are key devices in a large set of application fields including bioelectronics, neuromorphics, sensing, and flexible electronics. This review explores the advancements in additive manufacturing techniques accounting for printing technologies, device architectures, and emerging applications. The promising applications of printed OECTs, ranging from biochemical sensors to neuromorphic computing are examined, showcasing their versatility. Despite significant advancements, ongoing challenges persist, such as material-related issues, inconsistencies in film homogeneity, and the scalability of integration processes. This review identifies these critical obstacles and offers targeted solutions and future research directions aimed at enhancing the performance and reliability of fully-printed OECTs. By addressing these challenges, the aim of this study is to facilitate the development of next-generation OECTs that can meet the demands of emerging applications in sustainable and intelligent electronic and bioelectronic systems.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingbioelectronicsfully‐printed OECTsneuromorphicsorganic electrochemical transistors

Identifiers

PMID39945058
PMCPMC11922034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.