Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944929›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2025

Multiomic Sequencing Reveals Distinctive Gene Expression and Epigenetic Alterations Associated With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Development in Treatment-Naïve Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis.

Alejandra Rodriguez-Sosa, Ololade Lawal, Ciaran McDonnell, Luke Grant, John O'Brien, Muhammad Ali, Ian Stephens, Grainne Kirwan, Flavia Genua, Alexander Kel and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alejandra Rodriguez-SosaEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Ololade LawalEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Ciaran McDonnellEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Luke GrantEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
John O'BrienDepartment of Pathology, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Muhammad AliEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Ian StephensEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Grainne KirwanEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Flavia GenuaEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Alexander KelGeneXplain GmbH, Wolfenbuttel, Germany.
Anna DominikDOCHAS Study, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Roisin StackCenter for Colorectal Disease, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Gregory YochumDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Michael McDermotDepartment of Pathology, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Glen DohertyCenter for Colorectal Disease, St. Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Seamus HusseyDOCHAS Study, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Sudipto DasEpigenetics of Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive cholestatic disease with up to 80% of patients also suffering from ulcerative colitis (PSC-UC). The difficulty in the diagnosis along with the increased risk for developing cancer represents a clinical challenge. Furthermore, the precise molecular factors regulating the phenotype of this disease subtype remain unknown. Methods: We applied methyl-capture sequencing and mRNA sequencing to colonic mucosal biopsies from 3 groups of treatment-naïve children at diagnosis from the Determinants and Outcomes in CHildren and AdolescentS study: UC (n = 10), PSC-UC (n = 10), and healthy controls (n = 10). Results: Differential gene expression between UC and PSC-UC showed significantly higher gene expression changes in PSC-UC patients when compared to UC. Specifically, expression of these genes was regulated by master transcriptional regulators (NLRP3, DLL1) and transcription factors (RELA, Myogenin, and FOXO1), which are shown to regulate expression of inflammatory response and immune-associated genes in PSC-UC patients exclusively. Differential methylation analysis between PSC-UC and UC demonstrated >2000 differentially methylated regions with a large proportion of them enriched in gene promoter and enhancer regions. We further show no difference in epigenetic age between PSC-UC and UC. Finally, we identify KLHL17 as hypomethylated and upregulated in PSC-UC patients. Conclusion: Our study, for the first time, identifies distinct gene expression and DNA methylation alterations that differentiate UC from PSC-UC at diagnosis in treatment-naïve pediatric patients. We show the gene expression differences observed between PSC-UC and UC are modulated by intricate molecular mechanisms involving master transcriptional regulator-mediated signaling through transcription factors. These findings suggest the potential utility of these molecular markers as predictive biomarkers for PSC development in UC at an early stage of development. Further validation in larger patient cohorts is warranted.

Indexed as

Methylation ProfilingPrimary Sclerosing CholangitisTranscriptional RegulationUlcerative Colitis

Identifiers

PMID39944929
PMCPMC11815658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.