ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025
Optimization of TMS target engagement: current state and future perspectives.
Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A study on the effects of exercise training on cortical excitability in athletes: a meta-analysis based on TMS measurements.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Individualised Structural and Functional Frontostriatal Connectivity Mapping in Adult ADHD.Human brain mapping · 2026Article
- Human-relevant transcranial magnetic stimulation in awake rhesus macaques assisted by a non-invasive head and arm fixation apparatus.iScience · 2026Article
- Opioid- and NMDA-receptor-dependent neural plasticity mediates long-term analgesia from motor cortical stimulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Distinct cortical excitability and connectivity profiles within the human SMA complex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Neuromodulation of Working Memory: Mechanisms, Targets, and Behavioral Outcomes.Neuroscience insights · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Neuromodulation is based on the principle that brain stimulation produces plastic changes in cerebral circuitry. Given the intersubject structural and functional variability, neuromodulation has a personalized effect in the brain. Moreover, because of cerebral dominance and interhemispheric functional and structural differences in the same individual, the characterization of specific brain circuitries involved is currently not feasible. This notion is extremely important for neuromodulation treatments applied in neuropsychiatry. Specifically, the efficacy of the neuromodulation treatments is critically dependent on the anatomical precision of the brain target and the circuitry which has been affected by the TMS intervention. Furthermore, for a complete understanding of how the brain behaves under stimulation, the characterization of its neurophysiological response is necessary as well. This goal can be achieved with TMS-EEG guided by current multimodal neuroimaging techniques in real time, namely MRI-based anatomical segmentation and diffusion MRI-based tractographic analysis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.