Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944878›Full record

ReviewTranslational pediatrics2025

Sport-related performance anxiety in young athletes: a clinical practice review.

Katherine T Beenen, Jennifer A Vosters, Dilip R Patel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katherine T BeenenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Jennifer A VostersWestern Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Dilip R PatelDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Performance anxiety is characterized by intense feelings of emotional distress before, during, or after performing in front of others. In pediatric patients who participate in organized, competitive athletics, this can manifest with somatic, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms such as activation of the sympathetic nervous system and avoidance behaviors. Performance anxiety may now be classified as a psychiatric disorder if symptoms have been longstanding and cause significant emotional distress and/or functional impairment. Participation in competitive sports can confer many benefits to pediatric patients, but these benefits may go unrealized if performance anxiety is not addressed and leads to attrition from athletics. This review provides up-to-date information on prevalence and risk factors of performance anxiety in young athletes (generally speaking, school-age children, adolescents, and young adults). The clinical presentation, assessment considerations including differential diagnosis, and several standardized measures of performance anxiety are overviewed. We also review comprehensive management of sports performance anxiety in pediatric populations, with an emphasis on psychological interventions. Presently, cognitive behavioral therapy dominates the literature as an effective treatment for this condition, and special considerations in adapting this intervention to pediatric populations are considered. Recent research in the area of mindfulness as an effective intervention for sports performance anxiety is explored. In addition, careful consideration is given to appropriate pharmacological treatment, including propranolol, hydroxyzine, and benzodiazepines.

Indexed as

cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)Pediatricperformance anxietypsychotherapeutic interventionsports competition

Identifiers

PMID39944878
PMCPMC11811592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.