Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944741›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Late-onset unexplained seizures are associated with cognitive impairment and lower amygdala volumes.

Rani A Sarkis, Janet Orozco, Hernan Nicolas Lemus, Alexis Hankerson, Lei Liu, Alice D Lam, Emily Johnson, Steven Stufflebeam, Anand Viswanathan, Rebecca E Amariglio and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rani A SarkisDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-7864
Janet OrozcoDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hernan Nicolas LemusDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexis HankersonDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lei LiuDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alice D LamDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-4637
Emily JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA 21205, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-938X
Steven StufflebeamDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Anand ViswanathanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Rebecca E AmariglioDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Mallika PurandareDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Patrick TroutenDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Geoffrey S YoungDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-865X
Joseph J LocascioDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Page B PennellDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Gad A MarshallDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Funding

Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Hyun-Sik Yang · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
A New Informatics Approach for Detection of Cerebrovascular AbnormalitiesR01LM013891 · NLM · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI YOUNG, GEOFFREY · 2022 to 2025
$1.5M
The Contribution of Late Onset Unexplained Epilepsy to Cognitive Decline and its Interaction with Vascular and Alzheimer's Disease PathologiesK23NS119798 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SARKIS, RANI · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS119798NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late-onset epilepsy has been linked with accelerated cognitive decline and a higher risk of dementia. In this study, we sought to characterize the cognitive profile of participants with late-onset unexplained epilepsy and compare their MRI findings to healthy controls, to better understand underlying disease mechanisms. We recruited participants with at least one new-onset unexplained seizure at age 55 or later, without cortical lesions on MRI, within 5 years of the first seizure. We administered a neuropsychological battery to generate Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite and composite scores for delayed verbal recall, processing speed and executive function. We held a consensus meeting to determine whether the participants fulfilled criteria for mild cognitive impairment. An MRI volumetric analysis of hippocampal, amygdalae, and white matter hyperintensity volume was performed and compared to 353 healthy controls from the Harvard Aging Brain Study. On late-onset unexplained epilepsy participants, we also obtained 24-h EEG recording. Seventy participants were recruited, mean age 71.0 ± 7.0 years, 49% female, 15.6 ± 3.0 years of education. Impaired cognition (

Indexed as

elderlyepilepsygeriatricnonlesional

Identifiers

PMID39944741
PMCPMC11815171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.