Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944697›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Cellular aspects of immunity involved in the development of atherosclerosis.

Khalil Khalaf, Marc Chamieh, Natalia Welc, Chandpreet Singh, Joanne Lynn Kaouk, Aiden Kaouk, Andrzej Mackiewicz, Mariusz Kaczmarek, Bartlomiej Perek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Animal Model Screening for Hyperlipidemic ICR Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Khalil KhalafDoctoral School, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Marc ChamiehDepartment of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopedics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Natalia WelcDepartment of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Chandpreet SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA, United States.
Joanne Lynn KaoukDepartment of Science, Louisiana State University, Lousiana, LA, United States.
Aiden KaoukDepartment of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas, TX, United States.
Andrzej MackiewiczDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Mariusz KaczmarekDepartment of Cancer Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Bartlomiej PerekDepartment of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, previously regarded as a lipid storage disease, has now been classified as a chronic inflammatory disease. The hardening of arterial vessels characterizes atherosclerosis due to the accumulation of lipids in the arterial walls, eliciting an inflammatory response. The development of atherosclerosis occurs in various stages and is facilitated by many clinical factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and inflammatory status. A large arsenal of cells has been implicated in its development. This review will summarize the phases of atherosclerotic formation and all the cells involved in either promoting or inhibiting its development.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisAnimalsHumansInflammationatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasechemokineinterferoninterleukinlymphocytesmonocytesplaque

Identifiers

PMID39944697
PMCPMC11813763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.