Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944586›Full record

ReviewTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology2025

Current status of artificial intelligence analysis for the diagnosis of gallbladder diseases using ultrasonography: a scoping review.

Xiuming Wang, Huabin Zhang, Zhiyong Bai, Xia Xie, Yue Feng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiuming WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-8815
Huabin ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zhiyong BaiDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xia XieDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yue FengTEDA Yujin Digestive Health Industry Research Institute, Economic and Technological Development Zone (TEDA), Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ultrasound (US) is the first-line imaging method for gallbladder diseases (GBDs), with advantages of easy accessibility, real-time dynamic imaging, and no radiation. However, using only visual judgment from US images to stratify the risk of gallbladder (GB) lesions is challenging. In addition, the diagnostic ability of sonographers is highly correlated with their knowledge reserves, clinical experience, and proficiency in operation. Recently, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image recognition has attracted widespread attention. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary and analysis of the application of US-based AI technology in various GBDs. In addition, the diagnostic ability of US-based AI technology in GBDs based on the findings of published articles was evaluated. Methods: We searched the PubMed and Wiley databases using predefined keywords for articles published over the past two decades (from January 2003 to December 2023) to evaluate research progress in this field. Articles were screened for relevant publications about US-based AI applications in GBDs. Then, we conducted a comprehensive summary and analysis of the application of US-based AI technology in various GBDs and evaluated its diagnostic performance. Results: Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, 16 studies were included in this review. These studies involve a relatively narrow spectrum of GBDs, including GB polyps, gallbladder cancer (GBC), GB stones, and biliary atresia (BA). The most widely used applications of AI in GBDs are GB polyps and GBC. AI has achieved satisfactory sensitivity, specificity, or accuracy in the differential diagnosis of GB polypoid lesions. AI has certain application value in the GB stone measurement and auxiliary diagnosis of GBC and BA. Conclusions: The current status, limitations, and future perspectives of AI-assisted ultrasonography in GBDs were reported. In the near future, the AI has the potential to become a breakthrough in the diagnosis of GBDs, supporting doctors in improving the diagnostic ability of GBDs with ultrasonography.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence (AI)deep learning (DL)gallbladder diseases (GBDs)machine learning (ML)ultrasound (US)

Identifiers

PMID39944586
PMCPMC11811555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.