Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944581›Full record

ReviewTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology2025

The current progress and futural prospects of ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction for liver diseases: a narrative review.

Bing-Jie Yang, Hai-Feng Zhou, Yu Liu, Wei Yang, Jia Li, Wei-Zhong Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bing-Jie Yang *Department of Ultrasound, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Hai-Feng Zhou *Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-7879
Yu Liu *Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Wei Yang *Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jia LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Wei-Zhong ZhouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Ultrasound (US)-targeted microbubble (MB) destruction (UTMD) involves the application of low-intensity US to MBs. This review is to illustrate the current progress and futural prospects of UTMD for liver diseases. Methods: A review of the most recent literature concerning the use of UTMD for liver diseases is presented from January 2000 to December 2023. A comprehensive search was conducted by two independent reviewers. In this review, we provide an overview of various preclinical applications of UTMD in the delivery of drugs and genes to target liver diseases, including liver cancer, liver fibrosis, and hepatic gene deficiency disorders, which have established the safety and effectiveness. Key Content and Findings: A total of 9 studies and 14 studies were identified about the preclinical applications for drug-loaded and gene-loaded UTMD for liver diseases, respectively. UTMD allows specific substances to bypass physiological barriers and reach target tissues or organs. It has been demonstrated to enhance hepatic disease drug delivery. UTMD still requires improvement in many areas, including sonographic parameters, drug-loading capacity, and range of treatable diseases. Conclusions: UTMD was shown in preclinical studies to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of drug delivery and gene therapy for liver cancer, liver fibrosis and hepatic gene defect diseases. Further clinical trials are emergent to evaluate the safety, effectiveness and long-term efficacy of UTMD in treating human liver diseases.

Indexed as

drug deliverygene therapylivermicrobubble (MB)Ultrasound (US)

Identifiers

PMID39944581
PMCPMC11811551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.