Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944528›Full record

ArticleDementia and neurocognitive disorders2025

Clinical Practice Guidelines for Dementia: Recommendations for the Pharmacological Treatment of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms.

Gihwan Byeon, Dong Woo Kang, Yeshin Kim, Geon Ha Kim, Ko Woon Kim, Hee-Jin Kim, Seunghee Na, Kee Hyung Park, Young Ho Park, Jeewon Suh and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and neurocognitive disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Temporal Patterns of BPSD During a Multimodal Non-Pharmacological Intervention in Nursing Home and Daycare Centre Settings.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Impact of Mixed Cognitive Intervention Training on Early Onset Dementia.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Gihwan ByeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-3440
Dong Woo KangDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-075X
Yeshin KimDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-5478
Geon Ha KimDepartment of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-1924
Ko Woon KimDepartment of Neurology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-9714
Hee-Jin KimDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-690X
Seunghee NaDepartment of Neurology, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-8578
Kee Hyung ParkDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-6679
Young Ho ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-1786
Jeewon SuhDepartment of Neurology, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-6447
Joon Hyun ShinDr Shin's Neurology Clinic, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-6035
YongSoo ShimDepartment of Neurology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-5401
YoungSoon YangDepartment of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-2599
Yoo Hyun UmDepartment of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-4140
Seong-Il OhDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-2135
Sheng-Min WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-1413
Bora YoonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-3392
Sun Min LeeDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-015X
Juyoun LeeDepartment of Neurology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-0991
Jin San LeeDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-854X
Hak Young RheeDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-2591
Jae-Sung LimDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-2908
Young Hee JungDepartment of Neurology, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-2200
Juhee ChinDepartment of Psychology,Doheon Academy, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-9716
Hyemin JangDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-1274
Yun Jeong HongDepartment of Neurology, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-4981
Miyoung ChoiDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-9965
Jae-Won JangDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-530X
Korean Dementia Association’s Quality Management Committee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Dementia often accompanies behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), including agitation, aggression, depression, and psychosis, which impact patients' quality of life and caregiver burden. Effective management of BPSD is essential to support patient and caregiver well-being. This study presents evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for pharmacological treatments of BPSD in dementia, focusing on antipsychotics, antidepressants, cognitive enhancers, and other medications. Methods: This guideline was developed by the Korean Dementia Association's Quality Management Committee. Key questions were framed using the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome methodology, followed by systematic literature searches. Randomized controlled trials were assessed for quality, and recommendations were graded based on evidence levels, employing the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system to establish strength and applicability. Results: Recommendations vary by medication type and symptom severity. Antipsychotics, such as risperidone, are conditionally recommended for managing aggression and psychosis in dementia, while antidepressants, specifically citalopram, are advised for agitation in Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive enhancers, including cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, showed moderate efficacy for general BPSD improvement and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Lewy body dementia. Specific drugs, like pimavanserin, demonstrated efficacy in addressing psychosis in Alzheimer's patients. Conclusions: These guidelines provide a structured approach to pharmacological management of BPSD in dementia, addressing efficacy and safety profiles across drug categories. The recommendations emphasize personalized treatment plans to optimize therapeutic outcomes while minimizing risks, with a conditional approach suggested in cases with limited evidence.

Indexed as

Behavioral SymptomsDementiaDrug TherapyGuideline

Identifiers

PMID39944528
PMCPMC11813557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.