Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944527›Full record

ArticleDementia and neurocognitive disorders2025

Clinical Practice Guidelines for Dementia: Recommendations for Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Memantine.

Yeshin Kim, Dong Woo Kang, Geon Ha Kim, Ko Woon Kim, Hee-Jin Kim, Seunghee Na, Kee Hyung Park, Young Ho Park, Gihwan Byeon, Jeewon Suh and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and neurocognitive disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy ofFrontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Yeshin KimDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-5478
Dong Woo KangDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-075X
Geon Ha KimDepartment of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-1924
Ko Woon KimDepartment of Neurology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-9714
Hee-Jin KimDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-690X
Seunghee NaDepartment of Neurology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-8578
Kee Hyung ParkDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-6679
Young Ho ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-1786
Gihwan ByeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-3440
Jeewon SuhDepartment of Neurology, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-6447
Joon Hyun ShinDr Shin's Neurology Clinic, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-6035
YongSoo ShimDepartment of Neurology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-5401
YoungSoon YangDepartment of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-2599
Yoo Hyun UmDepartment of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-4140
Seong-Il OhDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-2135
Sheng-Min WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-1413
Bora YoonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-3392
Sun Min LeeDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-015X
Juyoun LeeDepartment of Neurology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-0991
Jin San LeeDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-854X
Jae-Sung LimDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-2908
Young Hee JungDepartment of Neurology, Hallym Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-2200
Juhee ChinDepartment of Psychology, Doheon Academy Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-9716
Hyemin JangDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-1274
Miyoung ChoiDivision of Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-9965
Yun Jeong HongDepartment of Neurology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-4981
Hak Young RheeDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-2591
Jae-Won JangDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-530X
Korean Dementia Association

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: This clinical practice guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for treatment of dementia, focusing on cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other types of dementia. Methods: Using the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes (PICO) framework, we developed key clinical questions and conducted systematic literature reviews. A multidisciplinary panel of experts, organized by the Korean Dementia Association, evaluated randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Recommendations were graded for evidence quality and strength using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. Results: Three main recommendations are presented: (1) For AD, cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine) are strongly recommended for improving cognition and daily function based on moderate evidence; (2) Cholinesterase inhibitors are conditionally recommended for vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease dementia, with a strong recommendation for Lewy body dementia; (3) For moderate to severe AD, NMDA receptor antagonist (memantine) is strongly recommended, demonstrating significant cognitive and functional improvements. Both drug classes showed favorable safety profiles with manageable side effects. Conclusions: This guideline offers standardized, evidence-based pharmacologic recommendations for dementia management, with specific guidance on cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists. It aims to support clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes in dementia care. Further updates will address emerging treatments, including amyloid-targeting therapies, to reflect advances in dementia management.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCholinesterase InhibitorsDementiaMemantinePractice Guidelines

Identifiers

PMID39944527
PMCPMC11813556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.