Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944432›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Accidental Intrathecal Morphine Overdose During the Surgery: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Dafni Andromachi Antonaki, Emmanouil Stamatakis, Giolanda Varvarousi, Dimitrios Valsamidis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dafni Andromachi AntonakiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Emmanouil StamatakisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Alexandra General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Giolanda VarvarousiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Alexandra General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Dimitrios ValsamidisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Alexandra General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuraxial anesthetic techniques have become part of the multimodal analgesia approach for gynecologic surgeries. Specifically, intrathecal morphine is one of the opioids most commonly used for prolonged pain management postoperatively. However, doses above a certain threshold pose a greater risk of adverse effects, especially respiratory complications. This case highlights the challenges faced during the management of an accidental administration of a tenfold dose of morphine in the subarachnoid space for a patient subjected to major gynecologic surgery. Surprisingly, yet to our advantage, the patient exhibited no evidence of the anticipated adverse effects and no further intervention was required. A key indicator that was crucial in identifying the mistake was a diminution in the minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of the anesthetic agent used.

Indexed as

accidental administrationaccident investigationchronic pain managementintrathecal morphine therapyintrathecal opioidsmorphine overdosepostoperative analgesia

Identifiers

PMID39944432
PMCPMC11817866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.