Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944413›Full record

ReviewTransfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie2025

Empowering Natural Killer Cells to Combat Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Perspective on CAR-NK Cell Therapy.

Fenja Gierschek, Juliane Schlueter, Ines Kühnel, Frederik Fabian Feigl, Dominik Schmiedel, Maren Prüfer, Leon Buchinger, Adelheid Cerwenka, Claudia Cappel, Sabine Huenecke and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fenja GierschekDepartment of Pediatrics, Experimental Immunology and Cell Therapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Juliane SchlueterDepartment of Pediatrics, Division for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ines KühnelGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Frankfurt, Germany.
Frederik Fabian FeiglDepartment for Cell and Gene Therapy Development, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Dominik SchmiedelDepartment for Cell and Gene Therapy Development, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Maren PrüferGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Frankfurt, Germany.
Leon BuchingerDepartment of Pediatrics, Experimental Immunology and Cell Therapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Adelheid CerwenkaDepartment of Immunobiochemistry, Mannheim Institute for Innate Immunoscience (MI3), ECAS, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Claudia CappelDepartment of Pediatrics, Division for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sabine HueneckeDepartment of Pediatrics, Division for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ulrike KöhlFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Winfried S WelsFrankfurt Cancer Institute, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Evelyn UllrichDepartment of Pediatrics, Experimental Immunology and Cell Therapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Translational Oncology Consortium “NKfit4AML” sponsored by the German Cancer Aid

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with a high relapse rate and still limited therapeutic options. Natural killer (NK) cell-based immunotherapy has the potential to improve outcomes for patients with AML. Summary: Recent preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials aim to enhance the intrinsic anti-leukemic properties of NK cells by selectively targeting AML cells with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). Furthermore, NK and CAR-NK cells can be combined with other therapeutic modalities or engineered further to overcome the immunosuppressive microenvironment, and treatment resistance of AML blasts and leukemia-initiating cells (LIC). Key Messages: In this review, we summarize preclinical studies with cytokine-stimulated or genetically engineered NK cells derived from different cell sources for the treatment of AML and their translation into early-phase clinical trials. We also provide an overview of promising recent developments toward innovative NK cell-based therapies that may be implemented in the near future.

Identifiers

PMID39944413
PMCPMC11813277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.