Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944383›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2024

Management Outcome and Associated Factors of Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections in an Ethiopian Tertiary Care Hospital: A-Five-Year Review.

Esubalew T Mindaye, Fitsum Terefe

Abstract read
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Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Esubalew T MindayeDepartment of Surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa.
Fitsum TerefeDepartment of Surgery, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) is one of the deadliest diseases among surgical infections. Prompt timely diagnosis and urgent surgical intervention with supportive care are cornerstones of patient management. This study aimed to assess patient outcomes and associated factors of adult patients diagnosed and surgically treated for NSTIs at Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC), Ethiopia from January 2015 to December 2019. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted by reviewing medical records of patients treated for NSTIs at SPHMMC in the 5 years study period. A five-section survey instrument was developed, and the collected responses were cleaned and entered into Epi data (v3.1) and exported to SPSS (v.26). Statistical analysis of associated factors was done with binary logit regression model. Result: Medical records of 110(84%) patients were retrieved and nine out of ten subjects were male with a median age of 42 years (IQR- 34-62yrs) The leading clinical presentations were painful swelling 96(87.3%), fever 79(71.8%) and foul-smelling discharge 62(56.4%). Five out of ten participants have known comorbidity and 9 out of 10 patients have specified predisposing events before their infection. The majority (86.3%) underwent surgical debridement and amputation was done for eighteen patients. The average length of hospital stay was 27 days (2 to 112 days range) with mortality rate of 20%. advanced age, shock at presentation, post-operative anemia, and infection involving the torso were significantly associated with poor patient outcomes. Conclusion: Surgical management of NSTIs has favorable result and patient presentation and anatomical location of the lesion determine patient outcome.

Indexed as

Fasciitis, NecrotizingSoft Tissue InfectionsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDebridementEthiopiaFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersTreatment Outcomegangrenenecrotizing fasciitissignificant surgical infectionSoft tissue infection

Identifiers

PMID39944383
PMCPMC11811385

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