Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944242›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Oncology2025

Attenuated titin protein expression is associated with advanced stages of ovarian cancer.

Harvey Sharma, Jaskaran Aujla, Asad Nawaz, Thabet Khasawneh, Ayesha Alvero, Robert T Morris, Asma Basha, Laila Tutunji, Toshima Z Parris, Khalil Helou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Harvey SharmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Jaskaran AujlaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Asad NawazDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Thabet KhasawnehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Ayesha AlveroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Robert T MorrisDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Asma BashaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jordan School of Medicine, 226 Queen Rania Al Abdullah Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Laila TutunjiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jordan School of Medicine, 226 Queen Rania Al Abdullah Street, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Toshima Z ParrisDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 711 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Khalil HelouDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 711 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ghassan M SaedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the role of titin, a giant muscle protein, in the progression of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We examined titin levels in tissues and sera from EOC patients across stages I-IV and in chemoresistant EOC cells. Tissue samples underwent immunohistochemistry, and serum titin levels were measured using ELISA. Quantitative real-time PCR analyzed titin mRNA in cell lines, including chemosensitive, chemoresistant, and normal ovarian cells. Notably, elevated titin levels were detected in 90.9% of stage I tissues compared to only 14.3% of stage III and IV tissues. Serum titin levels were consistently decreased across all stages relative to healthy controls, with a gradual decrease in expression from stages I to IV. Additionally, titin levels were significantly higher in normal ovarian epithelial cells compared to both chemosensitive and chemoresistant EOC cells, albeit significantly higher in chemosensitive than chemoresistant cells. These findings suggest the possible role of decreased titin levels as a marker for therapeutic intervention, particularly in advanced-stage and chemoresistant EOC. Further elucidation of the mechanisms underlying attenuated titin expression holds promise for advancing our understanding of ovarian cancer pathogenesis.

Indexed as

attenuated titin expressionchemoresistanceMT: Regular Issueovarian cancertherapeutic markertitin mutations

Identifiers

PMID39944242
PMCPMC11815674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.