Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944118›Full record

ArticleGut microbiome (Cambridge, England)2025

Partially hydrolyzed guar gum attenuates symptoms and modulates the gut microbiota in a model of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Jiayue Yang, Isaiah Song, Misa Saito, Tenagy Hartanto, Takeshi Ichinohe, Shinji Fukuda

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbiome (Cambridge, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiayue YangInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-3211
Isaiah SongInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan.
Misa SaitoMetagen, Inc., Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan.
Tenagy HartantoMetagen, Inc., Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan.
Takeshi IchinoheDivision of Viral Infection, Department of Infectious Disease Control, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji FukudaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused health issues worldwide. Studies have suggested that modulation of the gut microbiota could attenuate the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. In light of this, we explored the effects of the prebiotic dietary fibre partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) on SARS-CoV-2 infection in a Syrian hamster model, hypothesizing that modulation of the gut microbiome and intestinal metabolites through PHGG administration would improve COVID-19 disease outcomes. Eight hamsters each were assigned to the PHGG administration and control groups. The PHGG group was given a diet supplemented with 5% PHGG for two weeks. Consequently, PHGG improved the host survival rate to 100% compared to 25% of the control group (P = 0.003) and attenuated morbid weight loss. Another non-infected set of hamsters was used for the analysis of the gut microbiome composition with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, serum, and faecal metabolites with GC-MS and LC-MS. PHGG altered the gut microbiome composition and increased the relative abundances of

Indexed as

COVID-19gut microbiotaPHGGSARS-CoV-2SCFAsUDCA

Identifiers

PMID39944118
PMCPMC11810603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.