Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944063›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Microbiota, parasitic infections and their relationship with nutritional status and neurocognitive functioning in children from Ecuador-Proyecto Guagua: research protocol for a cross-sectional study.

Sandra Victoria Abril-Ulloa, Tannia Valeria Carpio-Arias, Renata Alejandra Alvarado-Barba, Cristina Gabriela Ríos-Romero, Pamela Vinueza-Veloz, Sueny Paloma Lima-Dos-Santos, Igor Eduardo Astudillo-Skliarova, Ruth Irene Arias-Gutiérrez, Manuel Pérez-Quintana, Henk-Jan Boele and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sandra Victoria Abril-Ulloa *Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Tannia Valeria Carpio-Arias *Grupo de Investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana (GIANH), Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Renata Alejandra Alvarado-BarbaGrupo de Investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana (GIANH), Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Cristina Gabriela Ríos-RomeroGrupo de Investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición Humana (GIANH), Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Pamela Vinueza-VelozGrupo de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias (GICV), Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Sueny Paloma Lima-Dos-SantosGraduate College, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
Igor Eduardo Astudillo-SkliarovaCarrera de Medicina, Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Ruth Irene Arias-GutiérrezFacultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador.
Manuel Pérez-QuintanaFacultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador.
Henk-Jan BoeleDepartment of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
María Fernanda Vinueza-VelozDepartment of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This protocol outlines the Proyecto Guagua, which aims to explore the relationship between the characteristics of the gut microbiota, parasitic infections, nutritional status, and neurocognitive functioning in school-age children in Ecuador. Methods and analysis: Proyecto Guagua is a cross-sectional observational study funded by the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo. It is being carried out in several counties across different geographical regions in Ecuador, including Galápagos. The study targets children regularly attending school, aged 6-12. We aim to recruit 450 children, with data already collected from nearly 300 participants (67%). Enrolled children undergo comprehensive evaluations assessing nutritional status, body composition, motor learning, social skills, cognitive ability, sleep habits, and physical activity. Caretakers and school teachers are interviewed regarding hygiene, eating habits, and food handling. Stool samples are collected to analyze the gut microbiota and determine the presence of parasites. In the analysis phase, we aim to describe differences in microbiota population structure and diversity among undernourished and obese/overweight children, and children with parasitosis compared to their peers. We also plan to test the hypothesis that an altered microbiota mediates the influence of malnutrition on neurocognitive functioning and parasitosis. Ethics and dissemination: Proyecto Guagua received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Universidad de Cuenca in July 2022. Following the pilot phase, an addendum and minor changes to the study design were approved in October 2022. Written consent was obtained from parents before enrolling their children in the study. Parents and children were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time. The findings of "Proyecto Guagua" will be disseminated through open-access, peer-reviewed publications and presented at local and international scientific events.

Indexed as

CognitionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeNutritional StatusParasitic DiseasesChildCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicchildrenEcuadormalnutritionmicrobiotamotor learningneurocognitive abilitiesparasitic infectionsocial skills

Identifiers

PMID39944063
PMCPMC11815663

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.