Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39944061›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Molecular network analysis for detecting HIV transmission clusters: insights and implications.

Yangyang Liu, Lichun Hua, Wenqian Wu, You Ge, Wei Li, Pingmin Wei

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yangyang Liu *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lichun Hua *Department of Ultrasound Diagnostic, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wenqian Wu *Department of Emergency, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children' Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
You GeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Pingmin WeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In order to improve knowledge of HIV transmission dynamics and guide preventive and control strategies, this work uses molecular cluster analysis to objectively detect clusters of HIV genetic sequence similarity. Methods: 89 HIV-positive couples provided blood samples, and plasma was separated for pol region gene sequence amplification. Furthermore, analyzed HIV-1 pol fragment sequences from Nanjing patients between 2015 and 2019. HYPHY and Cytoscape were used to generate and illustrate molecular networks. Results: In this investigation of 89 double-positive pairs, it was discovered that the pairwise gene distance approach properly detected 82.02% of positive couples at an ideal gene distance of 0.014 substitution/loci. With an accuracy of 86.25%, the optimal parameter for the phylogenetic tree and gene distance approach was 90 + 0.045 substitution/loci. A molecular network was built for the Nanjing samples (2015-2019) using the optimum threshold of the previous technique. This network had 487 sequences with one misconnected cluster. There were 565 sequences in the network created by the latter approach that were not incorrectly connected. Conclusion: For HIV research, molecular cluster analysis provides novel insights. It helps with preventive and control methods by objectively identifying clusters with comparable genetic sequences, which enhances our knowledge of HIV transmission. Further developments will increase its importance for HIV/AIDS research and worldwide prevention.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsAdultChinaCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMalePhylogenyHIV-1molecular epidemiologymolecular networkphylogenytransmit

Identifiers

PMID39944061
PMCPMC11814211

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