Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943922›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2025

Clinical and economic impact of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in Japan.

Taikan Nanao, Koichi Benjamin Ishikawa, Shunya Ikeda, Tsutomu Yamazaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hospital Cost Components and Predictors inTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taikan NanaoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Koichi Benjamin IshikawaGraduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunya IkedaGraduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsutomu YamazakiGraduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) has a considerable impact on both clinical outcomes and healthcare costs. This study compared 40 patients having VAP with 40 matched controls from a Japanese ICU dataset. Patients with VAP experienced significantly longer ICU and hospital stays, fewer ventilator-free days, and a higher incidence of tracheostomies. VAP cases also required more broad-spectrum antimicrobials, leading to an additional cost of approximately USD 24,410 per case. These results highlight the importance of implementing effective infection control strategies to mitigate VAP's clinical and economic consequences.

Indexed as

AntimicrobialCostPost-intensive care syndromePrognosisTracheostomyVentilator-free days

Identifiers

PMID39943922
PMCPMC11814708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.