Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943836›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Shooting for the Moon: Can We Cut Cancer Mortality in Canada By 50% By 2050?

Keaton Banik, Yibing Ruan, Mariet M Stephen, John M Hutchinson, Chantelle Carbonell, Matthew T Warkentin, Andrew Coldman, Rochelle Garner, Hawre Jalal, Darren R Brenner

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keaton BanikDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Yibing RuanDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mariet M StephenDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
John M HutchinsonDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-2882
Chantelle CarbonellDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-6384-3424
Matthew T WarkentinDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andrew ColdmanBritish Columbia Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Rochelle GarnerHealth Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hawre JalalSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Darren R BrennerDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe United States of America reignited their Cancer Moonshot Initiative in 2022 with an ambitious goal to reduce cancer mortality by 50% over the next 25 years. In this study, we estimated how and whether a similar cancer control initiative could be achieved in Canada.

methodsWe used the OncoSim microsimulation suite to address three questions: (1) what is the expected mortality from cancer in Canada by 2050 given the current trends?; (2) what would be the maximal impact on reducing cancer mortality with prevention and increased screening activities? and, (3) if a 50% reduction in projected cancer mortality could not be achieved through the primary and secondary intervention efforts, what additional advancements and discoveries would be needed to fill the "lunar gap"? We modeled the joint impact of risk-factor reduction and screening, as well as the independent effects of prevention and screening alone, on projected cancer mortality.

resultsOur models suggest that there will be an expected 133,395 cancer deaths in 2050 in Canada. Approximately 33% of these cancer deaths could be prevented by risk-factor reduction and increased screening programs by the year 2050. This would leave a "lunar gap" of about 16%-17% that would need to be bridged with novel discoveries in cancer risk prevention, early detection, and treatment.

conclusionWhile current knowledge and implementation of prevention and screening would have a considerable impact on a Canadian cancer moonshot, additional efforts are needed to implement cancer control initiatives and fuel additional discoveries to fill the gap.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsCanadaEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMortalityRisk Factorscancer epidemiologycancer mortalitymicrosimulationpreventionscreening

Identifiers

PMID39943836
PMCPMC11822815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.