Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943623›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Combined with Electrical Stimulation on Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Blood Pressure.

Takahiro Sato, Ryota Kimura, Yuji Kasukawa, Daisuke Kudo, Kazutoshi Hatakeyama, Motoyuki Watanabe, Yusuke Takahashi, Kazuki Okura, Tomohiro Suda, Daido Miyamoto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takahiro SatoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-4908
Ryota KimuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4855-3283
Yuji KasukawaDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7008-675X
Daisuke KudoDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8626-1057
Kazutoshi HatakeyamaDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Motoyuki WatanabeDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Yusuke TakahashiDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Kazuki OkuraDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-1294
Tomohiro SudaDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-8544-4673
Daido MiyamotoDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Akita University Hospital, 44-2, Hiroomote Hasunuma, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Takehiro IwamiDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, Akita University Graduate School of Engineering Science, 1-1 Tegata Gakuen-cho, Akita 010-8502, Japan.
Naohisa MiyakoshiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5175-3350

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 23K16600.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthostatic hypotension can occur during acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and subsequently persist. We investigated whether a gait rehabilitation robot combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) stabilizes hemodynamics during orthostatic stress in SCI.

methodsSix intermediate-phase SCI patients (five males and one female; mean age: 49.5 years; four with quadriplegia and two with paraplegia) participated. The participants underwent robotic training (RT), with a gait rehabilitation robot combined with FES, and tilt table training (TT). Hemodynamics were monitored using a laser Doppler flowmeter for the earlobe blood flow (EBF) and non-invasive blood pressure measurements. The EBF over time and the resting and exercise blood pressures were compared between each session. Adverse events were also evaluated.

resultsThe EBF change decreased in TT but increased in RT at the 0.5-min slope (

conclusionsRT with FES can reduce symptoms during orthostatic stress in intermediate-phase SCI. Future studies require a larger number of cases to generalize this study.

Indexed as

Blood PressureElectric Stimulation TherapyGaitRoboticsSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultFemaleHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle Agedearlobe blood floworthostatic hypotensionrobotic rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID39943623
PMCPMC11819915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.