Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943348›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

CDKD-w+: A Keyframe Recognition Method for Coronary Digital Subtraction Angiography Video Sequence Based on w+ Space Encoding.

Yong Zhu, Haoyu Li, Shuai Xiao, Wei Yu, Hongyu Shang, Lin Wang, Yang Liu, Yin Wang, Jiachen Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yong ZhuSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9806-1965
Haoyu LiSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Shuai XiaoSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4058-8120
Wei YuTianjin Institute of Software Engineering, Tianjin 300387, China.
Hongyu ShangTianjin Institute of Software Engineering, Tianjin 300387, China.
Lin WangTianjin Institute of Software Engineering, Tianjin 300387, China.
Yang LiuTianjin Institute of Software Engineering, Tianjin 300387, China.
Yin WangTianjin Institute of Software Engineering, Tianjin 300387, China.
Jiachen YangSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2558-552X

Funding

Joint Fund of Ministry of Education for Equipment Pre-research 8091B032254National Natural Science Foundation of China 62271345National Natural Science Foundation of China 62301356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, various deep learning methods can assist in medical diagnosis. Coronary Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is a medical imaging technology used in cardiac interventional procedures. By employing X-ray sensors to visualize the coronary arteries, it generates two-dimensional images from any angle. However, due to the complexity of the coronary structures, the 2D images may sometimes lack sufficient information, necessitating the construction of a 3D model. Camera-level 3D modeling can be realized based on deep learning. Nevertheless, the beating of the heart results in varying degrees of arterial vasoconstriction and vasodilation, leading to substantial discrepancies between DSA sequences, which introduce errors in 3D modeling of the coronary arteries, resulting in the inability of the 3D model to reflect the coronary arteries. We propose a coronary DSA video sequence keyframe recognition method, CDKD-w+, based on w+ space encoding. The method utilizes a pSp encoder to encode the coronary DSA images, converting them into latent codes in the w+ space. Differential analysis of inter-frame latent codes is employed for heartbeat keyframe localization, aiding in coronary 3D modeling. Experimental results on a self-constructed coronary DSA heartbeat keyframe recognition dataset demonstrate an accuracy of 97%, outperforming traditional metrics such as L1, SSIM, and PSNR.

Indexed as

Angiography, Digital SubtractionCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsAlgorithmsDeep LearningHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-Dimensionalcoronary DSA image encodingdigital subtraction angiographyheartbeat keyframe localizationX-ray sensor images

Identifiers

PMID39943348
PMCPMC11821101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.