Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943255›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Hierarchical Resources Management System for Internet of Things-Enabled Smart Cities.

Christoforos Papaioannou, Asimina Dimara, Alexios Papaioannou, Ioannis Tzitzios, Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos, Stelios Krinidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christoforos PapaioannouManagement Science and Technology Department, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0618-7569
Asimina DimaraManagement Science and Technology Department, Democritus University of Thrace, 65404 Kavala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9372-7070
Alexios PapaioannouManagement Science and Technology Department, Democritus University of Thrace, 65404 Kavala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-7187
Ioannis TzitziosManagement Science and Technology Department, Democritus University of Thrace, 65404 Kavala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7799-3835
Christos-Nikolaos AnagnostopoulosDepartment of Cultural Technology and Communication, Intelligent Systems Lab, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-275X
Stelios KrinidisManagement Science and Technology Department, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9666-7023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficient management of IoT systems is fundamental to advancing smart cities while enabling the seamless integration of technologies that enhance urban sustainability and resilience. This paper introduces a Hierarchical Resource Management System (HRMS) tailored for IoT-enabled smart cities, emphasizing a decentralized architecture at the building level and scaling up to city-wide applications. At its core, the system integrates the Adaptive Resilient Node (ARN), designed to autonomously manage energy resources and ensure continuous operation through self-healing capabilities. This study outlines the HRMS architecture, operational workflows, and core functionalities, demonstrating how the hierarchical framework supports real-time decision-making, fault tolerance, and scalable resource allocation. The proposed system's lightweight inter-node communication enhances workload balancing and system responsiveness, addressing critical challenges in urban energy management. Experimental evaluations show that the system achieves up to a 50% improvement in energy efficiency and a 30% reduction in downtime across various urban environments, highlighting its transformative potential for sustainable and resilient urban growth.

Indexed as

energy efficiencyIoT managementscalable IoT solutionsself-healing IoT networksmart citiesurban resilience

Identifiers

PMID39943255
PMCPMC11820741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.