Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943245›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Case Series Evaluating the Relationship of SGLT2 Inhibition to Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Non-Invasive Cardiopulmonary Parameters in HFpEF/HFmrEF Patients-A Pilot Study.

Ester Judith Herrmann, Michael Guckert, Dimitri Gruen, Till Keller, Khodr Tello, Werner Seeger, Samuel Sossalla, Birgit Assmus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ester Judith HerrmannDepartment of Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3419-0282
Michael GuckertInstitute of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Data Processing, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen-University of Applied Sciences, 61169 Friedberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0523-3295
Dimitri GruenDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8668-636X
Till KellerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Cardiology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0895-6491
Khodr TelloDepartment of Medicine II, Internal Medicine, Pneumology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-623X
Werner SeegerDepartment of Medicine II, Internal Medicine, Pneumology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-0894
Samuel SossallaDepartment of Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8034-2673
Birgit AssmusDepartment of Medicine I, Cardiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2658-6444

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 7.500 €
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The initiation of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor treatment was shown to reduce pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure (HF) patients with an implanted PAP sensor. We aimed to investigate the impact of SGLT2-I initiation on pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), pulmonary arterial capacitance (PAC), and right ventricle (RV) to PA (RV-PA) coupling in a pilot cohort of HF with preserved/mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF/HFmrEF) patients and whether PVR and PCWP can be serially calculated non-invasively using PAP sensor data during follow-up.

methodsRight heart catheterization parameters (PVR, PCWP, and PAC) were obtained at sensor implantation and echocardiographic assessments (E/E', RV-PA coupling, and RV cardiac output) were made at baseline and every 3 months. SGLT2 inhibition was initiated after 3 months of telemedical care. Three methods for calculating PVR and PCWP were compared using Bland-Altman plots and Spearman's correlation.

resultsIn 13 HF patients (mean age 77 ± 4 years), there were no significant changes in PAP, PVR, PCWP, RV-PA coupling, or PAC over 9 months (all

conclusionsNo changes in cardiopulmonary hemodynamics were detected after hemodynamic telemonitoring either prior to or following SGLT2-I initiation. Different PVR assessment methods yielded comparable results, whereas PCWP methods were not associated with each other. Further investigations with larger cohorts including repeated right heart catheterization are planned.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePulmonary ArterySodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedAged, 80 and overCardiac CatheterizationFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPulmonary Wedge PressureSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Stroke VolumeVascular ResistanceSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsheart failurepulmonary artery pressurepulmonary vascular resistanceRV-PA couplingSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39943245
PMCPMC11820521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.