Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943180›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Characterization of Lung Microbiome in Subclinical Pneumonic Thai Pigs Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing.

Phacharaporn Tadee, Pakasinee Khaodang, Prapas Patchanee, Songphon Buddhasiri, Thanaporn Eiamsam-Ang, Nattinee Kittiwan, Pakpoom Tadee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pulmonary lesions reshape swine respiratory microbiota: evidence of bacterial dysbiosis and reduced diversity.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Phacharaporn TadeeFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0889-3291
Pakasinee KhaodangFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand.
Prapas PatchaneeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Songphon BuddhasiriFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6749-7694
Thanaporn Eiamsam-AngFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8877-661X
Nattinee KittiwanBacteriology Section, Veterinary Research and Development Center (Upper Northern Region), Lampang 52190, Thailand.
Pakpoom TadeeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3171-9678

Funding

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University R67IN00549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial respiratory disease is one of the major concerns in the modern pig industry. To address the limitations of culture-based methods, 16S rRNA sequencing was employed to characterize the pig lung microbiome to gain a better understanding of microbial physiology and their population genetics. A batch of 510 slaughtered pigs from a farm located in Lampang province, Thailand, was selected. Individual pig weight was recorded. A total of 24 lungs (10 normal and 14 pneumonic lungs) were sampled for gross lesion examination and lung microbial communities were investigated. Poor growth performance and weight uniformity were denoted in this batch. Several pathogenic bacteria were detected in both normal and pneumonic lungs. Microbial diversity was decreased in the pneumonic group. PCoA and NMDS analysis showed a clear separation between the groups.

Indexed as

16S rRNA sequencinglung lesionlung microbiomepigpig productionThailand

Identifiers

PMID39943180
PMCPMC11816300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.