Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943123›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Shear Wave Elastography Evaluation of Testicular Stiffness in Dogs Affected by Testicular Pathology.

Tiziana Caspanello, Viola Zappone, Riccardo Orlandi, Monica Sforna, Cristano Boiti, Letizia Sinagra, Giulia Donato, Massimo De Majo, Nicola Maria Iannelli, Alessandro Troisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tiziana CaspanelloDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 23, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1801-4454
Viola ZapponeDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 23, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-5110-4465
Riccardo OrlandiClinica Veterinaria Anicura Tyrus, Via Bartocci 1G, 05100 Terni, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6544-0256
Monica SfornaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7613-6540
Cristano BoitiTyrus Science Foundation, Via Bartocci 1G, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Letizia SinagraIndependent Researcher, 95030 Mascalucia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2726-022X
Giulia DonatoIndependent Researcher, 88040 Martelletto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5930-3319
Massimo De MajoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 23, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4527-7030
Nicola Maria IannelliDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 23, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Alessandro TroisiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93/95, 62024 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2192-6115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shear wave elastography (SWE) is an advanced ultrasound technique that assesses tissue stiffness by measuring shear wave speed (SWS) produced after an acoustic impulse. It includes bidimensional (2D-SWE) and focal point (pSWE) methods, allowing qualitative and quantitative analysis of tissue stiffness. This study aimed to describe the elastographic features of testicular abnormalities in dogs, supported by histological findings. Eighteen dogs with testicular abnormalities underwent B-mode ultrasound, power and color Doppler ultrasound, 2D-SWE, and pSWE before orchiectomy. Five cryptorchid testes were excluded and thirty-one testes (12 normal, 7 with leydigomas, 6 with seminomas, 1 with a round cell tumor, and 5 with orchitis) were examined. Normal testes, lesions, and adjacent healthy tissues (no evident ultrasound changes, NEUC) were sampled. Testicular abnormalities presented SWS values of 1.05-4.89 m/s (2D-SWE) and 1.35-5.31 m/s (pSWE). Significant differences were observed among normal testes, NEUC areas, and those with orchitis, leydigomas, and seminomas by both 2D-SWE and pSWE. Normal testes were significantly softer than ones with leydigomas, seminomas, and orchitis, and NEUC areas also had different SWS values compared to those with tumors and orchitis (

Indexed as

dogshear wave elastographytesticular pathologiestestisultrasound

Identifiers

PMID39943123
PMCPMC11816277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.