Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943112›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

A Global Survey on the Perception of Conservationists Regarding Animal Consciousness.

Valentine Yakhlef, Manuel Magalhães-Sant'Ana, Ana Luísa Pereira, Alexandre Azevedo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valentine YakhlefCIVG-Vasco da Gama Research Center/EUVG-Vasco da Gama University School, Avenida José R. Sousa Fernandes 197, 3020-210 Coimbra, Portugal.
Manuel Magalhães-Sant'AnaCIISA-Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8317-3633
Ana Luísa PereiraCIVG-Vasco da Gama Research Center/EUVG-Vasco da Gama University School, Avenida José R. Sousa Fernandes 197, 3020-210 Coimbra, Portugal.
Alexandre AzevedoCIVG-Vasco da Gama Research Center/EUVG-Vasco da Gama University School, Avenida José R. Sousa Fernandes 197, 3020-210 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-1157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human perceptions of animal consciousness have evolved over time, influencing how they are treated. This study aimed to assess perceptions of animal consciousness in people working in conservation. An online survey of 87 participants evaluated their perceptions of animals' capabilities across 10 dimensions of consciousness, including self-consciousness, learning, and reasoning. The sum of the answers to the questions was validated as a "perception index" using a principal component analysis. Next, its variation according to taxonomic, demographic, professional factors, and the duration, type, and frequency of interaction with animals was assessed with generalized linear models and stepwise model selection. Participants' perceptions varied with taxonomic class and the level of education, with mammals obtaining higher indexes than birds (-0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.24, -0.03,

Indexed as

animal mindconsciousnessconservationhuman–animal relationwildlife

Identifiers

PMID39943112
PMCPMC11816229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.