Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39943079›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Association of Environmental Temperature and Relative Humidity with Ocular and Flank Temperatures in Dromedary Camels.

Asim Faraz, Naod Thomas Masebo, Syeda Maryam Hussain, Abdul Waheed, Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq, Nasir Ali Tauqir, Ali Raza Abbasi, Faizan Saleem, Barbara Padalino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Enhancing dromedary camel (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Asim FarazDepartment of Livestock and Poultry Production, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0589-1397
Naod Thomas MaseboDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9616-5015
Syeda Maryam HussainDepartment of Livestock Production and Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan.
Abdul WaheedDepartment of Livestock and Poultry Production, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-8128
Hafiz Muhammad IshaqDepartment of Livestock and Poultry Production, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Nasir Ali TauqirDepartment of Animal Nutrition, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab 63100, Pakistan.
Ali Raza AbbasiFaculty of Veterinary Science, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan 66000, Pakistan.
Faizan SaleemDepartment of Livestock and Poultry Production, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Barbara PadalinoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7630-8285

Funding

Animals' Angels Animals' Angels
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat stress represents significant challenges for livestock, adversely affecting their production, reproduction, and overall welfare. This study aimed to explore the interrelationships between environmental and animal-related factors and the flank temperature (FT) and eye temperature (ET) recorded using IRT in dromedary camels. This study was conducted in the Cholistan Desert in 2023, and IRT images of the eyes and flanks were captured from 510 camels across 54 herds. During the image analyses, pictures taken from 499 camels were of good quality and included. The camels were of both sexes and of various ages (minimum 3 years, pubertal and adult stages), and they had diverse physiological statuses (breeding, immature, lactating, non-lactating, and pregnant). Before taking the IRT pictures, ambient temperature and humidity were registered using a weather station, and light intensity was recorded using a lux meter. The ET was associated only with physiological status (

Indexed as

dromedary camelsphysiologyselective brain coolingthermal stressthermography

Identifiers

PMID39943079
PMCPMC11816120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.