Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942751›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Impact of Bioactive Ingredients on the Fecal Excretion of Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A in Wistar Rats.

Pilar Vila-Donat, Dora Sánchez, Lara Manyes, Alessandra Cimbalo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pilar Vila-DonatBiotech Agrifood Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1496-3508
Dora SánchezBiotech Agrifood Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-3269-4874
Lara ManyesBiotech Agrifood Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5777-6107
Alessandra CimbaloBiotech Agrifood Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4741-3967

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities PID2022-140722OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the effects of fermented whey (FW) and pumpkin (P) on the excretion of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA) in rats using immunoaffinity column cleanup and high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (IAC-LC-FLD). The method achieved detection limits of 0.1 µg/kg for AFB1 and 0.3 µg/kg for OTA, with recovery rates ranging from 72-92% for AFB1 and 88-98% for OTA. A fecal analysis of 100 rats showed peak AFB1 concentrations of 418 µg/kg and OTA of 1729 µg/kg. In the toxin-exposed groups, OTA levels were higher than AFB1, with males in the OTA-only group showing significantly higher OTA (1729 ± 712 µg/kg) than females (933 ± 512 µg/kg). In the AFB1-only group, the fecal levels were 52 ± 61 µg/kg in males and 91 ± 77 µg/kg in females. The AFB1 + FW group showed notable AFB1 concentrations (211 ± 51 µg/kg in males, 230 ± 36 µg/kg in females). The FW + P combination further influenced excretion, with higher AFB1 and OTA levels. These findings suggest that FW and P modulate mycotoxin excretion and may play a role in mycotoxin detoxification, providing insight into dietary strategies to reduce mycotoxin exposure and its harmful effects.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin B1FecesOchratoxinsAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleMaleRatsRats, WistarAflatoxin B1ochratoxin AOchratoxinsfecesfermented wheyin vivomycotoxin excretionpumpkin

Identifiers

PMID39942751
PMCPMC11821233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.