Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942609›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Enhanced Eugenol Composition in Clove Essential Oil by Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Ultrasonic Extraction and Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation.

Panawan Suttiarporn, Thananan Taithaisong, Samran Namkhot, Suwaporn Luangkamin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Panawan SuttiarpornFaculty of Science, Energy and Environment, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong 21120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7581-0185
Thananan TaithaisongDepartment of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Sriracha Campus, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Samran NamkhotDepartment of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Sriracha Campus, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Suwaporn LuangkaminDepartment of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Sriracha Campus, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7948-1171

Funding

King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Contract No. KMUTNB-65-KNOW-29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eugenol is the key bioactive compound in clove oil, which has a variety of biological functions and is extensively employed in the medicinal and food industries. Nowadays, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have received considerable attention as green solvents that enhance extraction efficiency. The present study investigated the effects of DESs on the eugenol composition in clove essential oils (CEOs) extracted from clove buds using ultrasonic- and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation techniques. The study revealed that both DES-based microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (DES-MHD) and ultrasonic-assisted DES pretreatment followed by microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (U-DES-MHD) significantly enhanced the eugenol purity in CEOs compared to the MHD method without the use of DESs. The great CEOs with a high amount of eugenol obtained via choline chloride-oxalic acid (ChCl-OA) at a 1:2 molar ratio were used as DESs. Their oils had a eugenol content of 82.90% and 83.34%, respectively, corresponding to the extraction by DES-MHD and U-DES-MHD methods, which were raised from the oil's extraction without DES by MHD 7.42% and 8.36%, respectively. Corresponding to a strong antioxidant agent of eugenol, the oils extracted by ChCl-OA-based MHD and ultrasonic-assisted ChCl-OA-based MHD methods had significantly stronger DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC

Indexed as

Clove OilDeep Eutectic SolventsEugenolOils, VolatileAntioxidantsDistillationMicrowavesSolventsUltrasonicsUltrasonic WavesAntioxidantsClove OilDeep Eutectic SolventsEugenolOils, VolatileSolventsantioxidant activitydeep eutectic solventessential oileugenolgreen extractionmicrowave

Identifiers

PMID39942609
PMCPMC11820062

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.