Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942593›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

AQbD-Based UPLC-ELSD Method for Quantifying Medium Chain Triglycerides in Labrafac™ WL 1349 for Nanoemulsion Applications.

Alessio Gaggero, Viktoria Marko, Dalibor Jeremic, Carolin Tetyczka, Philippe Caisse, Jesús Alberto Afonso Urich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessio GaggeroResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4861-5018
Viktoria MarkoResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Dalibor JeremicDepartment of Health Studies-Biomedical Science, FH JOANNEUM, 8020 Graz, Austria.
Carolin TetyczkaResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Philippe CaisseGattefossé SAS, 69804 Saint-Priest, France.ORCID 0009-0004-3245-7483
Jesús Alberto Afonso UrichResearch Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0009-2097-1764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to recent regulatory guidelines, including ICH (International Council for Harmonisation) Q2 (R2) and Q14, we developed a UPLC-ELSD method to quantify Medium-Chain Triglycerides (MCTs) in Labrafac™ WL 1349 for nanoemulsion applications. This procedure, crafted using Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) principles, addresses not only the validation of the methodology but also the lifecycle management challenges associated with the analysis of lipid-based excipients. Key parameters such as mobile phase composition, organic modifier, column type, flow rate, diluent, and column temperature were optimized to meet regulatory standards and ensure robustness in MCT quantification. Optimal conditions were achieved with a Waters Acquity HSS T3 (100 × 2.1 mm i.d., 1.8 μm) column at 33 °C, using a mixture of methanol (97.5%) and water (2.5%) containing 0.4% of formic acid at a flow rate of 0.41 mL/min. The method demonstrated an excellent fit on a cubic modelization for MCTs over a broad range of concentrations. Forced degradation studies, including hydrolytic (acidic and basic), oxidative, and thermal stress, confirmed the method's suitability for possible stability scenarios. This validated UPLC method was successfully applied to quantitative analyses of bulk and formulation prototype samples containing MCTs. This AQbD-driven method enhances not only knowledge but also regulatory-compliant and cost-effective excipient control.

Indexed as

TriglyceridesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEmulsionsExcipientsEmulsionsExcipientsTriglyceridesanalytical quality by designevaporative light scattering detectionmedium chain triglyceridesnanoemulsions

Identifiers

PMID39942593
PMCPMC11820448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.