Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942484›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Social Media Addiction and Its Relationship with Anxiety and Academic Performance Among Medical and Non-Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia.

Suhaj Abdulsalim, Mohammed Saif Anaam, Maryam Farooqui, Mohammed S Alshammari, Saeed Alfadly, Jehad Alolayan, Anas Ahmad Aljarallah, Saud Alsahali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suhaj AbdulsalimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-9848
Mohammed Saif AnaamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2376-1067
Maryam FarooquiDiscipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy (DSAP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Mohammed S AlshammariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Albatin, Hafr Albatin 39524, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlfadlyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0158-8382
Jehad AlolayanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Anas Ahmad AljarallahMouwasat Hospital, Abi Jafar Al Mansour St. Garnatah, Riyadh 13241, Saudi Arabia.
Saud AlsahaliDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6048-0702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media (SM) use has become an integral aspect of daily life. Overutilization of SM can adversely impact an individual's physical and emotional well-being, especially that of students. This study evaluated the potential impact of SM addiction on anxiety and academic performance among university students.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among medical ad non-medical students at Qassim University during September 2022-April 2023 after obtaining the Ethics Committee's permission. Raosoft was used for calculating the sample size, and participants were selected through convenience sampling. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze and interpret the results, using SPSS version 25.

resultsA total of 269 students participated in the study. The majority of them were male (52%), with a mean age of 22.28. The main purpose of SM usage was entertainment, followed by communication. More than 30% of them were using SM for 4-6 h per day, accessing SM 1-10 times in a day, with more than half of them feeling that they had SM addiction and that it was affecting their daily activities and sleep. The majority of them agreed that SM can be used for group discussion (78.1% vs. 71.6%) and knowledge sharing (93.7% vs. 90%). However, a statistically significant difference was observed about anxiety level between the two groups. A negative correlation was found between cumulative grade point average (CGPA) and anxiety level.

conclusionThe findings suggest that SM has both positive and negative effects on academic performance and social anxiety. Continuous education and motivation about wise use of SM is warranted among students by parents, university authorities, and policymakers.

Indexed as

academic performanceanxietycross-sectional studymedical and non-medical studentsSaudi Arabiasocial media addiction

Identifiers

PMID39942484
PMCPMC11817380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.