Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942455›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Early Recognition of Loneliness and Frailty in Relation to Chronic Disease Self-Management: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study.

Mateja Lorber, Nataša Mlinar Reljić, Sergej Kmetec, Barbara Kegl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Management of Chronic Health Situations.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mateja LorberFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7200-5204
Nataša Mlinar ReljićFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Sergej KmetecFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Barbara KeglFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-4749-4509

Funding

A study reported in this publication was supported by the Public agency for scientific research and innovation activity of the Republic of Slovenia (BI-US/22-24-096)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic disease significantly influences mental health, identity, and self-esteem. It is deeply interconnected with loneliness, frailty, stress, mental health, and the ageing process, forming a complex and interrelated dynamic. The aim was to find an association between loneliness, frailty, mental health, and the patient's self-management.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2023 and May 2024. A total of 605 patients with chronic disease took part in the research, of whom 67% were female and 33% were male. In total, 71% of participating patients lived in a home environment, and 19% lived in retirement homes.

results605 respondents with chronic disease participated in the study and were recruited using a purposive sampling method. Participants were drawn from healthcare settings, including primary care centres, outpatient clinics, and nursing homes, to increase representativeness. The study achieved a response rate of 55% after distributing 1100 questionnaires. Data were analysed with SPSS Statistics 25.0 using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including non-parametric tests (Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test) and Spearman's correlation. The main results showed that patients who self-rated their chronic disease as well- or very well-managed (81%) were less frail (

conclusionsWithout adequate assessment and support from the healthcare system, patients may face challenges in meeting their needs, which can contribute to loneliness, frailty, and mental health decline. It is crucial to acknowledge that every individual with a chronic disease, regardless of age, education level, or condition, must actively participate in managing their chronic disease. Recognising the importance of self-management and its impact on mental health is essential to mitigating the negative effects of chronic disease on a patient's quality of life.

Indexed as

frailtylonelinessmental healthself-management

Identifiers

PMID39942455
PMCPMC11816636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.