Scratch-Induced Deformation Behavior of Wire-Arc Directed Energy Deposited α-Titanium.

Blanca Palacios, Sohail M A K Mohammed, Tanaji Paul, Gia Garino, Carlos Maribona, Sean Langan, Arvind Agarwal

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Three-Dimensional Geometry Correction of Scratch Grooves via X-Ray Computed Tomography for Fracture Characterization in Cementitious Materials.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Blanca PalaciosCold Spray and Rapid Advanced Deposition Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33174, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-2136-0126

Sohail M A K MohammedCold Spray and Rapid Advanced Deposition Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33174, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9277-7727

Tanaji PaulCold Spray and Rapid Advanced Deposition Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33174, USA.

Gia GarinoCold Spray and Rapid Advanced Deposition Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33174, USA.

Carlos MaribonaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.

Sean LanganSolvus Global LLC, 104 Prescott Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

Arvind AgarwalCold Spray and Rapid Advanced Deposition Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33174, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-653X

Funding

DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory W911NF2020256

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the scratch response of α-phase commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) produced via wire arc directed energy deposition (WDED), focusing on the thermal history and directional effects. Progressive scratch tests (1-50 N) revealed heterogeneous wear properties between the top and bottom layers, with the top layer exhibiting higher material recovery (58 ± 5%) and wear volume (5.02 × 10

Indexed as

electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD)plastic deformationscratch responsetitaniumwire-arc directed energy deposition

Identifiers

PMID39942393

DOI10.3390/ma18030724

PMCPMC11820423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.