Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942219›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

XPS Depth Profiling of Surface Restructuring Responsible for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activity of Nickel Sulfides in Alkaline Electrolyte.

Jiangtian Li, Deryn Chu, Connor Poland, Cooper Smith, Enoch A Nagelli, Victor Jaffett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiangtian LiU.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA.
Deryn ChuU.S. Army DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA.
Connor PolandDepartment of Chemistry & Life Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA.
Cooper SmithDepartment of Chemistry & Life Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA.
Enoch A NagelliDepartment of Chemistry & Life Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2629-3174
Victor JaffettDepartment of Chemistry & Life Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-0282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochemical water splitting provides a sustainable method for hydrogen production. However, the primary challenge for electrochemical hydrogen generation is the high cost and limited availability of platinum-based noble-metal catalysts. Transition-metal chalcogenides have been identified as low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts to promote the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline electrolytes. Nonetheless, the identification of active sites and the underlying catalytic mechanism remain elusive. In this study, phosphorus-doped nickel sulfide has been successfully synthesized, demonstrating enhanced activity for alkaline HER. Investigating surface chemistry through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), depth profiling revealed that surface restructuring occurs during the HER process. The presence of phosphorus significantly influences this transformation, promoting the formation of a novel active Ni-O layer. This Ni-O layer is responsible for enhanced catalytic activity by upshifting the

Indexed as

hydrogen evolutionsulfidessurface restructuringwater splittingXPS depth profile

Identifiers

PMID39942219
PMCPMC11818421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.