Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942152›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Biochar Addition on the Properties of Alkali-Activated Materials.

Andrea Saccani, Luca Baldazzi, Stefania Manzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrea SaccaniDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5773-8423
Luca BaldazziDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.
Stefania ManziDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7389-8734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The addition of biochar to Portland cement composites has been proven to increase some of the material properties. The effect on alkali-activated materials has not been fully investigated. In this study, different recipes of metakaolin pastes at different biochar amounts are tested. Their physical and mechanical properties are analyzed to understand if any beneficial effects can be found even for alkali-activated binders. The results show that the addition of small amounts of biochar (<2 wt%) increases the compressive strength of metakaolin pastes (+15% after 28 days) and decreases the water absorption by capillarity, possibly leading to increased durability. Higher biochar content decreases the mechanical properties but provides higher dimensional stability and reduces the formation of efflorescence.

Indexed as

alkali-activated materialsbiochardurabilitymechanical propertiesmetakaolin

Identifiers

PMID39942152
PMCPMC11818575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.