Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942140›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Effects of Light Crystal Display 3D Printers, Storage Time and Steam Sterilization on the Dimensional Stability of a Photopolymer Resin for Surgical Guides: An In Vitro Study.

Nicola Pranno, Alessio Franchina, Francesca De Angelis, Maurizio Bossù, Alessandro Salucci, Edoardo Brauner, Maria Paola Cristalli, Gerardo La Monaca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicola PrannoDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, 6 Caserta Street, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4095-0900
Alessio FranchinaIndipendent Researcher, 44 Legione Gallieno Street, 36100 Vicenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-6776
Francesca De AngelisDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, 6 Caserta Street, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7922-8870
Maurizio BossùDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, 6 Caserta Street, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro SalucciDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, 6 Caserta Street, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Edoardo BraunerDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, 6 Caserta Street, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7654-482X
Maria Paola CristalliDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, 6 Caserta Street, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7583-7030
Gerardo La MonacaDepartment of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, 6 Caserta Street, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6537-7050

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplant surgical guides manufactured in-house using 3D printing technology are widely used in clinical practice to translate virtual planning to the operative field.

aimThe present in vitro study investigated the dimensional changes of 3D surgical guides printed in-house using Shining 3D surgical guide resin (SG01). MATERIALS AND

methodsFive test bodies, varying in shape and dimensions, were designed using computer-aided design (CAD) software and manufactured using three different Light Crystal Display (LCD) 3D printers (AccuFab-L4D, Elegoo Mars Pro 3, and Zortrax Inspire). Specific printing and post-processing parameters for the SG01 resin were set to produce 25 test bodies (5 of each shape) from each of the three printers, resulting in a total of 75 samples. The dimensional changes were evaluated using a digital calliper at four different time points: immediately after printing (T0), one month after storage (T1), immediately after sterilization (T2), and one month after sterilization (T3).

resultsAll the test bodies showed deviations from the overall CAD reference value of 12.25 mm after printing and post-processing (T0) and following steam sterilization (T2). Similar trends were observed for the effect of storage times at T1 and T3. The AccuFab prints demonstrated a better dimensional stability than the Elegoo and Zortrax samples.

conclusionsThe LCD 3D printers, sterilization, and storage times influenced the dimensional stability of the test bodies made with SGO1 resin.

Indexed as

3D printing3D surgical guidedigital light processingLCD technologyphotoactive resinsterilization

Identifiers

PMID39942140
PMCPMC11818306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.