Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39942121›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Drip Irrigations with Different Irrigation Intervals and Levels on Nutritional Traits of Paddy Cultivars.

Beyza Ciftci, Yusuf Murat Kardes, Ihsan Serkan Varol, Ismail Tas, Sevim Akcura, Yalcin Coskun, Kevser Karaman, Zeki Gokalp, Mevlut Akcura, Mahmut Kaplan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Beyza CiftciDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Erciyes, Kayseri 38000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-0880
Yusuf Murat KardesDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik 11000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7144-9612
Ihsan Serkan VarolDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Erciyes, Kayseri 38000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8474-4514
Ismail TasDepartment of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Faculty of Agriculture, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale 17000, Turkey.
Sevim AkcuraDepartment of Field Crops, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale 17020, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7699-748X
Yalcin CoskunLapseki Vocational College, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale 17000, Turkey.
Kevser KaramanDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Erciyes, Kayseri 13000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0729-6185
Zeki GokalpDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Erciyes, Kayseri 38000, Turkey.
Mevlut AkcuraDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale 17100, Turkey.
Mahmut KaplanDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Erciyes, Kayseri 38000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6717-4115

Funding

Erciyes Universty FBA-2021-10671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice serves as the primary food source for the majority of the world's population. In terms of irrigation water, the highest volume of irrigation water is utilized in paddy irrigation. Excessive water use causes both waste of limited water resources and various environmental problems. The drip irrigation method with high water use efficiency will reduce both the need for irrigation water and the environmental footprint of paddy production. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of two different irrigation intervals (2 and 4 days) and four irrigation levels (150%, 125%, 100%, and 75% of evaporation from a Class-A pan) on the nutritional traits of three different paddy cultivars (Ronaldo, Baldo, and Osmancık). Increasing irrigation intervals and decreasing irrigation levels reduced the nutritional properties (protein, oil, starch) of the rice grains. In addition, increasing irrigation levels also increased the phytic acid and dietary fiber contents. The highest protein (7.14%) and total starch (87.10%) contents were obtained from the 150% irrigation treatments. The highest amylose content (20.74%) was obtained from the 75% irrigation treatment. In general, it was found that irrigation levels should be applied at 125% and 150% to increase the mineral content of rice grains. Although water deficits decreased the nutritional properties of the paddy cultivars, drip irrigation at an appropriate level did not have any negative effects on nutritional traits.

Indexed as

cultivarirrigation intervalirrigation levelnutritional traitspaddy

Identifiers

PMID39942121
PMCPMC11817345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.