Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941900›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Trends in the Incidence and Mortality of Tobacco-Related Cancers Among Adults in the United States.

Nandika Mansingka, Victor Adekanmbi, Christine D Hsu, Thao N Hoang, Jacques G Baillargeon, Abbey B Berenson, Fangjian Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nandika MansingkaSchool of Public and Population Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Victor AdekanmbiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7394-1640
Christine D HsuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Thao N HoangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8444-0529
Jacques G BaillargeonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public and Population Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Abbey B BerensonDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Fangjian GuoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-2724

Funding

UTMB WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH SCHOLARS PROGRAMK12HD052023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BERENSON, ABBEY B · 2005 to 2023
$8.1M
UTMB Women's Health Research Scholars ProgramK12AR084228 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ABBEY B BERENSON · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD) K12HD052023NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084228NIAMS NIH HHS K12AR084228NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use remains a global challenge to public health, accounting for almost eight million deaths per year worldwide, with a significant portion attributable to tobacco-related cancers. Examining the epidemiology of tobacco-related cancers and assessing the trends in the incidence and mortality will allow for more effective prevention, treatment, and targeted strategies.

methodsWe assessed the trends in the incidence and mortality of tobacco-related cancers among adults in the United States using data from United States Cancer Statistics (USCS) 2001-2021 and mortality data 1975-2022 from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The incidence and mortality rates of tobacco-related cancers were calculated as cases per 1,000,000 persons and age-adjusted to the 2000 United States standard population.

resultsThere was a recent overall decreasing trend in both the incidence (2001-2021) and mortality rate (2001-2022). Among adults 20-49 years old, there was an increasing trend from 2001 to 2021 in the incidence among non-Hispanic American Indians/Alaska Natives (APC 2.6, 95% CI 2.1-3.0) and those in the West (APC 0.2, 95% CI 0.0-0.4); in Hispanics, the incidence rate increased most recently from 2013 to 2021 (APC 1.7, 95% CI 1.0-3.0). The mortality rate first increased from 1975 to 1990 among females 50-64 years old and males 65+ years old and from 1975 to 2000 among females 65+ years old, and then decreased thereafter.

conclusionsThe rising incidence in some younger groups highlights the need for targeted public health interventions to address disparities and improve cancer prevention in these vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

cancerincidencemortalitytobaccotrend

Identifiers

PMID39941900
PMCPMC11817473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.