Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39941857›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Synergistic Inhibition of Drug Resistant KRAS Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Co-Targeting AXL and SRC.

Soumavo Mukherjee, Dhananjay Suresh, Ajit Zambre, Sairam Yadavilli, Shreya Ghoshdastidar, Anandhi Upendran, Raghuraman Kannan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Soumavo MukherjeeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4370-174X
Dhananjay SureshDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3490-5636
Ajit ZambreDepartment of Radiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Sairam YadavilliDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Shreya GhoshdastidarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Anandhi UpendranDepartment of Medical Pharmacology & Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Raghuraman KannanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

Funding

Towards Translation of MU-CN29: New Therapeutic Nanoparticle for Drug-Resistant NSCLCR01CA274677 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KANNAN, RAGHURAMAN · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA274677NIH HHS R01-CA274677-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesKRAS-mutated NSCLC has been targeted using monoclonal antibody (mAb) or tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapies. However, in time, these mutations appear to develop resistance against the targeted antibodies and TKI treatments. One possible explanation is the activation of pro apoptotic pathways through the AXL-SRC-Akt axis. In this study, we identify AXL as the bypass resistant gene and investigate its role with KRAS and SRC activity.

methodsIn this study, we use Dasatinib and SGI-7079 to co-inhibit SRC and AXL respectively. In vitro studies were conducted using four cell lines, and AXL suppression was achieved using siRNA and in CRISPR-Cas9 mediated knockout models. Subsequently, we studied gene-protein expression analysis using Western blot, apoptotic markers using a cytochrome release assay and cytotoxicity using an MTT assay. A549 xenografts were studied for in vivo validation of our proposed hypothesis.

resultsThe results suggest that dual inhibition of AXL and SRC significantly reversed this resistance, both in in vivo and in vitro studies.

conclusionsCo-inhibition of AXL and SRC synergistically reduced KRAS activity and induced apoptosis in NSCLC.

Indexed as

AXLDasatinibdrug resistanceKRASSGI-7079SRCTKI

Identifiers

PMID39941857
PMCPMC11816174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.